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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

OLIG2

Description

oligodendrocyte lineage transcription factor 2

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Mutated genes in cancer, Transcription factors

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor which is expressed in oligodendroglial tumors of the brain. The protein is an essential regulator of ventral neuroectodermal progenitor cell fate. The gene is involved in a chromosomal translocation t(14;21)(q11.2;q22) associated with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Its chromosomal location is within a region of chromosome 21 which has been suggested to play a role in learning deficits associated with Down syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

3 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleoli, Nucleus but not nucleoli, Plasma membrane, Golgi apparatus

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Localized to the nucleus and plasma membrane or to nucleoli and the Golgi apparatus.

Reliability (APE)

Very low

Antibodies in assay

HPA003254, CAB019381
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Selective nuclear expression in subsets of glial cells along with malignant gliomas.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 4 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

HPA003254, CAB019381
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 3
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 23% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA003254, CAB019381
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Low
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA003254

CAB019381

HPA003254

CAB019381

A-431 Skin Not detected
ModerateWeak
A-549 Lung Not detected
CACO-2 Colon Not detected
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Not detected
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected
PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected
RT-4 Urinary bladder Not detected
U-2 OS Bone Low
ModerateWeak
U-251 MG Brain Not detected
ModerateWeak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA003254 pAb
CAB019381 msAb