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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

PPAN-P2RY11

Description

PPAN-P2RY11 readthrough

Protein class

Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Low

Entrez gene summary

This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the adjacent PPAN and P2RY11 genes. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants, one of which encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. This transcript is found to be ubiquitously expressed and is up-regulated by agents inducing granulocytic differentiation. However, its functional significance in vivo remains unclear. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

External links

Ensembl, Entrez gene, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

2 in total
1 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli, Centrosome

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm 

Staining summary

Staining of centrosome and nucleus in all three cell lines. Additional staining of cytoplasm in A-431 and U-2 OS.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA014232
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity with a granular pattern was observed in most normal tissues. The gall bladder, pancreas, thyroid and prostate glands displayed moderate staining whereas hepatocytes and most neuronal cells were weakly positive. Glomeruli and bile duct cells were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 65 out of 77 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA014232
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 12
Endocrine tissues 2

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 90% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA014232
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Not detected
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA014232

HPA014232

A-431 Skin Not detected
Moderate
A-549 Lung Not detected
CACO-2 Colon Not detected
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected
HeLa Cervix Not detected
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected
PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected
RT-4 Urinary bladder Not detected
U-2 OS Bone Not detected
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Not detected
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

Also mapped to

HPA014232 pAb
P2RY11 (100%), PPAN (100%)