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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

TAS2R38

Description

taste receptor, type 2, member 38

Protein class

G-protein coupled receptors, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Only RNA

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor that controls the ability to taste glucosinolates, a family of bitter-tasting compounds found in plants of the Brassica sp. Synthetic compounds phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) have been identified as ligands for this receptor and have been used to test the genetic diversity of this gene. Although several allelic forms of this gene have been identified worldwide, there are two predominant common forms (taster and non-taster) found outside of Africa. These alleles differ at three nucleotide positions resulting in amino acid changes in the protein (A49P, A262V, and V296I) with the amino acid combination PAV identifying the taster variant (and AVI identifying the non-taster variant). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
1 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Pending subcellular analysis

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Pending normal tissue analysis

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Pending cancer tissue analysis

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Not detected
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

A-431 Skin Not detected

-

-

A-549 Lung Not detected

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-

CACO-2 Colon Not detected

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-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected

-

-

HeLa Cervix Not detected

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-

Hep-G2 Liver Not detected

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-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected

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-

PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected

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-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Not detected

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-

U-2 OS Bone Not detected

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-

U-251 MG Brain Not detected

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-

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Pending antibodies