A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
389.9
nTPM
FANTOM5:
381.3
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
245.9
nTPM
Mouse:
393.7
nTPM
Rat:
583.1
nTPM
Pig:
366.7
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
389.9
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 153.3
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
186.1
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
185.1
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
138.7
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
103.2
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 127.5
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
146.1
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
138.4
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
136.6
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
115.7
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
100.9
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 142.8
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
173.1
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
164.4
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
151.3
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
82.2
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 122.0
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
187.5
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
164.2
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
120.8
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
83.4
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
54.0
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 170.4
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
231.8
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
177.9
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
101.5
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 306.7
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
396.1
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
364.2
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
297.3
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
267.3
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
208.4
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 183.8
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
311.8
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
184.8
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
174.6
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
63.9
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 156.4
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
168.7
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
144.1
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 216.7
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
329.1
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
316.1
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
210.4
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
187.9
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
173.8
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
160.7
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
138.7
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 178.7
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
249.1
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
206.2
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
164.4
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
147.1
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
126.7
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 272.0
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
486.9
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
327.0
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
227.1
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
177.2
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
142.1
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 296.0
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
360.6
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
358.6
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
357.0
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
330.0
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
202.6
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
167.3
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 215.9
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
286.8
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
256.2
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
216.0
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
171.2
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
149.2
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 333.9
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
475.4
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
412.0
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
337.8
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
251.9
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
192.2
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 389.9
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
545.1
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
519.5
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
479.6
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
316.6
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
277.3
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
201.4
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 216.9
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
320.5
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
254.1
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
182.9
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
109.9
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 162.1
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
187.1
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
165.4
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
133.7
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 294.2
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
535.7
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
353.9
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
329.8
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
328.4
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
253.9
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
219.3
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
194.6
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
137.8
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 243.2
2122
Female, age 85, midline
287.3
2853
Male, age 76, midline
199.2
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 117.8
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
235.1
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
158.7
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
121.5
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
61.3
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
12.1
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 271.7
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
438.3
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
304.4
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
183.7
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
160.2
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 229.6
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
370.1
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
236.5
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
181.0
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
130.7
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 199.6
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
291.3
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
226.0
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
169.0
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
168.7
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
143.1
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 205.2
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
255.2
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
197.6
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
190.6
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
177.6
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 190.9
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
200.7
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
195.8
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
176.4
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 198.0
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
281.0
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
251.2
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
240.2
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
129.7
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
87.9
Superior olive nTPM: 271.1
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
362.6
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
278.0
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
257.5
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
246.7
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
210.7
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 316.1
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
408.7
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
398.7
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
281.8
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
175.1
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 240.0
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
400.6
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
263.2
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
262.4
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
248.5
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
139.4
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
126.0
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
245.9
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 245.9
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 279.7
Min nTPM: 212.1
Sample A
279.7
Sample B
212.1
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
366.7
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 366.7
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 644.1
Min nTPM: 220.9
Sample A
Female
644.1
Sample B
Female
220.9
Sample C
Male
235.2
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
393.7
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 393.7
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 406.2
Min nTPM: 384.6
Sample A
387.4
Sample B
396.7
Sample C
406.2
Sample D
384.6
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
583.1
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 583.1
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 626.3
Min nTPM: 518.5
Sample A
626.3
Sample A
599.4
Sample A
518.5
Sample A
588.0
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