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HADHA
HPA
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Brain region
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ipTM
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  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

  • SINGLE CELL

  • SUBCELL

  • CANCER

  • BLOOD

  • CELL LINE

  • STRUCTURE

  • INTERACTION

  • HADHA
INTERACTION INTERACTION METABOLIC PATHWAYS Show tissue menu
ARACHIDONIC ACID METABOLISM BETA OXIDATION OF BRANCHED-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS (MITOCHONDRIAL) BETA OXIDATION OF DI-UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS (N-6) (MITOCHONDRIAL) BETA OXIDATION OF DI-UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS (N-6) (PEROXISOMAL) BETA OXIDATION OF EVEN-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS (MITOCHONDRIAL) BETA OXIDATION OF EVEN-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS (PEROXISOMAL) BETA OXIDATION OF ODD-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS (MITOCHONDRIAL)
BETA OXIDATION OF PHYTANIC ACID (PEROXISOMAL) BETA OXIDATION OF POLY-UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS (MITOCHONDRIAL) BETA OXIDATION OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS (N-7) (MITOCHONDRIAL) BETA OXIDATION OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS (N-7) (PEROXISOMAL) BETA OXIDATION OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS (N-9) (MITOCHONDRIAL) BETA OXIDATION OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS (N-9) (PEROXISOMAL) DRUG METABOLISM
FATTY ACID OXIDATION LEUKOTRIENE METABOLISM OMEGA-3 FATTY ACID METABOLISM OMEGA-6 FATTY ACID METABOLISM TRYPTOPHAN METABOLISM VALINE, LEUCINE, AND ISOLEUCINE METABOLISM VITAMIN E METABOLISM
Protein interactions
Protein interactions
Methods
Human metabolism
Metabolic proteins
Methods
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

HADHA
Synonyms GBP, LCEH, LCHAD, MTPA
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Plasma proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONi

Summary of RNA expression analysis and annotation data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.

Single cell type
expression clusteri

The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity.

Colonocytes & Enterocytes - Gastrointestinal absorption & barrier (mainly)
Single cell type specificityi

The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected.

Cell type enhanced (Enterocytes)
Tissue expression
cluster (RNA)i

The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across tissues. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity.

Non-specific - Cellular respiration (mainly)
Tissue specificity (RNA)i

The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the consensus dataset which is calculated from the RNA expression levels in samples from HPA and GTEX. The categories include: tissue enriched, group enriched, tissue enhanced, low tissue specificity and not detected.

Tissue enhanced (Skeletal muscle)
Subcellular locationi

Main subcellular location based on data generated in the subcellular section of the Human Protein Atlas.

Localized to the Mitochondria
Secretome annotationi

All genes with at least one predicted secreted isoform have been annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are:

  • secreted into blood
  • locally secreted
  • or actually being attached to membrane or retained in intracellular locations like mitochondria, endoplasmatic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus or lysosomes.
Not available
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 2
Cytoband p23.3
Chromosome location (bp) 26190635 - 26244672
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

3
Ensembl ENSG00000084754 (version 109)
Entrez gene 3030
HGNC HGNC:4801
UniProt P40939
GeneCards HADHA
ASSAYSi

Links to data of the different assays available in the Structure & Interaction resource of the Human Protein Atlas. Click on the miniature images to directly get to the respective section.

Interaction Metabolic
INTERACTIONi

In the Interaction part of this page network plots showing the gene's first-level interaction partners according to four different datasets are displayed, including a consensus network plot showing only interactions present in at least two of the datasets. By clicking on nodes the network can be expanded. In the network plots the nodes represent genes and edge color represent the number of datasets the interaction belongs to. In-house generated AlphaFold 3 predicted 3D structures for interactions in the consensus network are displayed by clicking on the blue symbols on the edges.

The highlight bar in the top of the plot can be used to color the nodes according to subcellular location (based on data in the Subcellular section), predicted location (based on signalpeptide and transmembrane region predictions), tissue specificity (based on RNA tissue expression profiles) or proteinclass. For genes categorised as single cell type or group specific the option to highlight interaction partners expressed in the same cell type will also be available in the highlight bar.

Custom highlighting of nodes is possible using the top left Filter option in which a query of choice can be built to for example label all nodes that are tissue enriched in both human and mouse brain or those that belongs to a certain tissue expression cluster. The expression cluster for the gene is stated in the box Human Protein Atlas Information above the network plot. Click on Filter in the top left in the plot to find the query builder and some example queries.

Interactions included are direct interaction and physical associations with high and medium confidence from IntAct, physical multivalidated interactions from BioGRID, interactions with>75% probability from BioPlex and significant physical interactions from OpenCell.

Filter menu »
Fields »
e.g. Brain enriched, Localized to mitochondria, Non-specific - Cellular respiration

Field
Term
Gene name
Class
Subclass
Category
Keyword
Chromosome
External id
Tissue
Cell type
Expression
Antibody panel
Tissue
Main location
Patient ID
Annotation
Tissue
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Reliability
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Reliability
Tissue
Cell type
Enrichment
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell type group
Category
Tau score
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell lineage
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Cluster
Location
Searches
Location
Cell line
Class
Type
Phase
Reliability
Cancer
Prognosis
Cancer
Category
Cancer
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Variants
Interacting gene (ensg_id)
Type
Number of interactions
Pathway
ipTM
Category
Category
Category
Category
Validation
Validation
Validation
Validation
Antibodies
Data type
Column


Consensus
IntAct
BioGrid
OpenCell
BioPlex
Highlight:
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Subcell location
Predicted location
Cell type specificity
Protein class

Non-commercial use only, subject to AlphaFold3 Output Terms of Use

Interaction:
Color scheme:
Confidence
Antibodies
Interactor
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PAE plot
Number of interactions: 4
Interaction# Consensus# IntAct# BioGrid# OpenCell# BioPlex
CD7438800
CSNK2A256814923222
HADHB123135
MAP1LC3B31578360
Highlight:
Off
Subcell location
Predicted location
Cell type specificity
Protein class

Number of interactions: 9 View all protein interaction data in IntAct
Interaction# Consensus# IntAct# BioGrid# OpenCell# BioPlex
CD7438800
GABARAP19414401
GABARAPL123604411
GABARAPL223763511
HADHB123135
HTT366665600
MAP1LC3B31578360
NDUFAB133010116
TRAF6316015503
Highlight:
Off
Subcell location
Predicted location
Cell type specificity
Protein class

Number of interactions: 49
Interaction# Consensus# IntAct# BioGrid# OpenCell# BioPlex
AAR219136921
AGR236422702
ANLN1056820
ATP5MG1311010
BAP19711706
C17orf8002860
CANX130824238124
CD7438800
CLPP21921105
COX4I12510521
COX8A14400
CS0018640
CSNK2A256814923222
FGFR341912300
GNA1112639
GRSF12117020
H4C1325635605
HADHB123135
IFITM1002907
IFITM362254034
LRPPRC776882
MAP1B434872
MAP1LC3A8167010
MAP1LC3B31578360
MECOM345820
MINK1152970
MRPL58161134021
MYC6690126920
NIPSNAP2352603
NTRK38114000
PDHA14410121
PDPK1474210
PHB12713010
PPM1G17437437
PRKCZ10147407
PRKN1111140500
PRPF833221651814
RAF13242196140
RPS1953811244127
SQSTM1324031220
TFAM383450
TOMM40102381126
TPTE003000
TUBA1A129900121
TUBB4B141529313
UBC355946340
UBE2O227741229
VDAC191577222
WWOX476511
Show allShow less
Highlight:
Off
Subcell location
Predicted location
Cell type specificity
Protein class

Number of interactions: 4
Interaction# Consensus# IntAct# BioGrid# OpenCell# BioPlex
CAPZB10061336660
CSNK2A256814923222
DDB13922173649
SRP995112420
Highlight:
Off
Subcell location
Predicted location
Cell type specificity
Protein class

Number of interactions: 10
Interaction# Consensus# IntAct# BioGrid# OpenCell# BioPlex
B3GALT600104
CCDC5006805
GPC1209120
GPC432846
HADHB123135
IPO95313716
LGALS141120549
SDC113707
SDC21911034
SDC406407
METABOLIC SUMMARYi

In this summary the pathway/subsystems to which the gene belongs is shown together with the associated cellular compartment for the reactions based on metabolite information. The number of proteins and metabolites in the pathway is shown as well as the number of reactions for the selected gene. By clicking on a pathway in the summary table the associated metabolic network map is shown, together with a gene-tissue heatmap that shows the expression of genes in that pathway in different tissues.

Gene HADHA is associated with 259 reactions in 21 different subsystems, and present in the compartments: Cytosol, Mitochondria, Peroxisome. Provided by metabolicatlas.org
Pathway / Subsystem Subsystem-associated compartments # proteins # metabolites # reactions for
this protein
Beta oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids (mitochondrial) Mitochondria 11 47 26
Beta oxidation of even-chain fatty acids (mitochondrial) Mitochondria 14 66 48
Beta oxidation of poly-unsaturated fatty acids (mitochondrial) Mitochondria 8 34 14
Fatty acid oxidation Cytosol, Endoplasmic reticulum, Peroxisome, Mitochondria, Extracellular 70 358 37
Arachidonic acid metabolism Cytosol, Peroxisome, Endoplasmic reticulum, Extracellular, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus 107 88 6
Vitamin E metabolism Mitochondria, Cytosol, Endoplasmic reticulum 55 68 13
Beta oxidation of branched-chain fatty acids (mitochondrial) Mitochondria 9 23 8
Omega-6 fatty acid metabolism Cytosol, Mitochondria, Peroxisome 38 56 11
Beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids (n-9) (peroxisomal) Peroxisome 9 47 11
Beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids (n-9) (mitochondrial) Mitochondria 12 30 15
Leukotriene metabolism Peroxisome, Mitochondria, Cytosol, Endoplasmic reticulum, Nucleus, Extracellular 199 105 19
Beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids (n-7) (mitochondrial) Mitochondria 12 26 12
Beta oxidation of even-chain fatty acids (peroxisomal) Peroxisome 9 59 12
Beta oxidation of phytanic acid (peroxisomal) Peroxisome, Cytosol 13 37 3
Beta oxidation of di-unsaturated fatty acids (n-6) (mitochondrial) Mitochondria 13 28 12
Beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids (n-7) (peroxisomal) Peroxisome 9 17 2
Beta oxidation of di-unsaturated fatty acids (n-6) (peroxisomal) Peroxisome 9 28 6
Drug metabolism Cytosol, Mitochondria, Peroxisome, Extracellular, Endoplasmic reticulum 55 210 1
Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism Mitochondria, Cytosol, Peroxisome 68 71 1
Omega-3 fatty acid metabolism Cytosol, Peroxisome, Nucleus, Endoplasmic reticulum 52 73 1
Tryptophan metabolism Mitochondria, Cytosol 21 39 1
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.

Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
HADHA-201 P40939
E9KL44
Enzymes
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
763 aa
83 kDa
No 0
HADHA-204 H0YFD6
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
792 aa
86.4 kDa
No 0
HADHA-209 A0A2R8Y4F5
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
728 aa
79.5 kDa
No 0

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