On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
1086.6
nTPM
FANTOM5:
1673.6
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
527.8
nTPM
Mouse:
692.9
nTPM
Pig:
524.8
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1086.6
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 1004.7
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1251.3
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1181.8
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1024.9
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
560.9
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 797.0
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1107.6
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
896.2
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
701.7
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
662.5
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
617.3
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 697.9
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1081.0
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
848.9
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
558.3
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
303.5
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 834.6
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1388.5
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
995.9
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
882.4
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
577.7
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
328.3
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 751.9
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
999.3
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
742.2
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
514.2
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 772.4
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
1015.9
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
845.2
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
767.2
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
625.3
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
608.3
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 879.5
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1131.4
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
931.9
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
880.9
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
573.9
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 835.1
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1033.0
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
637.3
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 373.5
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
496.5
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
473.3
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
412.8
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
355.0
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
338.9
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
308.1
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
230.1
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 905.9
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
1226.4
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1201.3
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
760.8
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
687.0
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
653.8
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 818.5
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1048.7
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
947.0
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
924.8
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
699.5
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
472.3
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 858.0
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1404.0
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1088.7
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
751.3
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
656.8
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
655.5
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
591.7
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 761.3
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
948.4
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
943.1
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
693.5
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
659.1
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
562.1
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 799.6
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1045.5
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
895.6
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
893.2
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
673.6
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
490.4
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 670.4
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
976.8
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
788.2
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
761.2
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
633.2
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
494.0
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
369.1
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 919.3
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1191.7
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
919.9
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
872.5
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
693.2
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 728.8
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
797.4
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
758.5
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
630.5
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 911.1
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
1395.4
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
1181.6
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
970.1
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
899.2
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
837.5
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
729.3
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
709.7
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
566.4
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 568.3
2122
Female, age 85, midline
618.0
2853
Male, age 76, midline
518.6
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 1034.5
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1534.9
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1287.6
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
899.0
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
763.6
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
687.1
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 731.9
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
1004.9
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
782.2
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
581.6
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
558.9
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 999.3
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1313.4
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1107.0
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
915.9
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
661.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 1086.6
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1660.0
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1076.5
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1037.3
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
942.4
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
716.9
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 691.9
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
896.6
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
814.0
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
684.3
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
372.8
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 693.7
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
844.2
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
624.7
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
612.2
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 784.6
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
1543.8
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
769.9
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
665.6
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
474.2
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
469.3
Superior olive nTPM: 920.7
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1216.1
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1028.7
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
844.7
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
782.6
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
731.3
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 746.5
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1147.3
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
783.5
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
611.1
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
444.0
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 826.3
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1160.2
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
821.0
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
801.3
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
754.4
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
713.5
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
707.7
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
527.8
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 527.9
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 548.1
Min nTPM: 507.6
Sample A
507.6
Sample B
548.1
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
524.8
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 524.8
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 615.3
Min nTPM: 463.6
Sample A
Female
463.6
Sample B
Female
495.6
Sample C
Male
615.3
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
692.9
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 692.9
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 778.7
Min nTPM: 626.1
Sample A
778.7
Sample B
626.1
Sample C
724.3
Sample D
642.4
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