On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
694.5
nTPM
FANTOM5:
129.5
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
199.5
nTPM
Mouse:
116.9
nTPM
Rat:
67.0
nTPM
Pig:
323.5
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - Annotated protein expression
Pending normal tissue analysis
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
694.5
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 624.8
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
651.3
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
640.4
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
637.7
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
570.1
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 694.5
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
830.0
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
715.9
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
664.7
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
659.7
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
602.2
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 644.1
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
735.2
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
654.1
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
613.8
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
573.5
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 642.7
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
741.2
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
656.4
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
641.3
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
626.0
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
548.8
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 628.8
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
724.5
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
581.8
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
580.0
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 583.7
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
652.3
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
619.1
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
560.0
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
544.9
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
542.4
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 654.1
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
738.0
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
665.2
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
647.2
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
566.1
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 595.5
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
685.4
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
505.7
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 622.6
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
701.0
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
654.0
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
653.2
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
639.6
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
635.6
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
555.2
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
519.8
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 623.5
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
763.1
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
640.5
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
603.5
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
564.3
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
545.9
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 603.0
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
768.5
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
581.5
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
573.2
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
554.2
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
537.9
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 598.7
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
733.6
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
686.8
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
621.9
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
556.9
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
505.3
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
487.5
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 562.7
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
645.8
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
585.0
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
553.7
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
538.4
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
490.7
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 630.2
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
763.2
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
624.1
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
618.4
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
582.3
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
562.9
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 597.9
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
671.9
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
603.0
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
602.9
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
589.5
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
565.4
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
554.9
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 604.5
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
629.8
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
628.0
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
583.2
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
577.2
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 595.8
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
653.8
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
571.0
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
562.7
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 652.4
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
761.3
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
732.1
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
713.0
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
654.1
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
631.8
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
590.2
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
584.4
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
551.9
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 585.6
2122
Female, age 85, midline
600.7
2853
Male, age 76, midline
570.4
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 637.2
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
718.9
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
648.6
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
634.7
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
591.9
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
591.7
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 548.6
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
589.9
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
554.6
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
526.9
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
523.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 589.1
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
666.7
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
629.1
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
584.1
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
476.4
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 604.8
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
623.5
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
611.7
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
606.2
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
605.6
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
576.8
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 605.0
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
700.7
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
579.0
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
575.8
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
564.4
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 567.6
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
587.7
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
584.0
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
531.1
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 634.8
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
784.7
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
670.5
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
603.2
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
596.2
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
519.2
Superior olive nTPM: 606.1
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
674.0
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
640.8
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
601.6
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
601.3
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
512.9
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 616.0
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
708.4
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
606.3
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
601.2
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
548.3
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 587.5
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
645.9
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
606.4
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
594.9
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
586.0
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
549.4
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
542.4
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
199.5
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 199.5
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 212.3
Min nTPM: 186.6
Sample A
186.6
Sample B
212.3
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
323.5
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 323.5
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 393.7
Min nTPM: 245.2
Sample A
Female
393.7
Sample B
Female
245.2
Sample C
Male
331.5
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
116.9
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 116.9
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 129.8
Min nTPM: 95.4
Sample A
95.4
Sample B
129.8
Sample C
121.4
Sample D
120.9
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
67.0
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 67.0
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 70.0
Min nTPM: 63.2
Sample A
63.2
Sample A
70.0
Sample A
66.8
Sample A
67.9
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