On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
534.0
nTPM
FANTOM5:
1222.8
Scaled Tags Per Million
Mouse:
135.7
nTPM
Rat:
339.6
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
534.0
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 534.0
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
688.2
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
556.4
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
515.1
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
376.4
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 399.5
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
626.1
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
458.5
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
345.2
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
288.5
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
279.0
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 390.9
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
591.5
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
412.1
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
327.1
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
232.7
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 476.6
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
730.9
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
585.3
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
565.9
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
290.2
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
210.8
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 434.9
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
452.7
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
443.1
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
408.9
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 376.9
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
414.1
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
410.3
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
367.4
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
358.3
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
334.2
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 427.3
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
575.5
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
500.3
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
350.2
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
283.3
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 475.5
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
616.8
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
334.1
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 199.2
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
273.3
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
218.9
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
210.7
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
197.0
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
183.2
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
170.1
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
141.2
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 510.9
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
794.0
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
611.1
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
505.9
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
390.4
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
253.4
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 441.1
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
604.1
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
481.2
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
466.7
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
399.7
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
254.0
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 404.8
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
591.2
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
538.3
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
367.8
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
354.6
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
308.5
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
268.3
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 383.2
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
473.9
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
441.3
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
358.0
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
327.3
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
315.2
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 347.4
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
437.2
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
430.8
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
334.9
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
312.8
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
221.5
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 350.1
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
539.8
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
460.3
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
382.9
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
338.1
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
217.8
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
161.9
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 476.3
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
621.3
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
597.2
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
401.8
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
284.9
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 392.7
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
494.3
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
413.6
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
270.2
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 434.5
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
707.2
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
555.0
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
461.3
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
438.5
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
398.3
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
379.8
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
332.1
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
203.5
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 269.6
2853
Male, age 76, midline
276.8
2122
Female, age 85, midline
262.4
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 503.5
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
813.1
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
538.3
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
488.5
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
340.3
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
337.4
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 359.4
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
534.7
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
315.7
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
309.4
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
277.9
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 484.1
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
635.0
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
532.9
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
468.0
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
300.3
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 520.9
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
798.6
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
508.0
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
471.0
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
415.3
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
411.6
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 353.2
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
473.7
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
393.7
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
323.5
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
221.9
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 355.1
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
439.1
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
336.7
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
289.4
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 389.4
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
776.7
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
403.0
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
323.6
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
225.3
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
218.4
Superior olive nTPM: 436.6
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
587.6
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
439.1
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
433.4
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
396.6
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
326.6
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 322.5
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
495.1
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
373.4
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
215.3
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
206.4
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 460.1
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
568.0
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
528.5
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
476.0
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
438.4
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
406.4
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
343.6
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
135.7
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 135.7
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 157.7
Min nTPM: 120.9
Sample A
131.1
Sample B
120.9
Sample C
157.7
Sample D
133.0
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
339.6
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 339.6
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 353.5
Min nTPM: 317.3
Sample A
317.3
Sample A
353.5
Sample A
337.6
Sample A
349.8
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