On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
294.5
nTPM
FANTOM5:
34.6
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
391.7
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
294.5
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 294.1
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
302.0
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
298.6
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
288.7
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
287.1
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 282.4
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
341.7
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
287.9
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
283.7
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
260.3
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
238.4
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 294.5
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
332.7
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
320.4
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
292.8
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
232.3
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 290.4
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
367.1
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
308.0
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
270.7
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
270.4
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
235.9
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 294.5
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
339.2
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
277.5
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
266.8
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 247.6
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
283.8
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
270.8
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
229.6
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
227.2
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
226.8
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 285.8
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
305.0
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
300.4
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
295.1
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
242.7
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 265.0
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
311.3
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
218.8
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 256.0
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
295.8
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
273.7
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
258.0
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
254.1
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
253.5
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
241.3
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
215.2
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 269.8
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
325.7
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
305.2
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
248.2
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
238.3
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
231.8
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 265.4
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
300.5
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
270.9
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
256.4
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
251.2
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
248.1
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 256.1
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
295.4
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
293.5
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
256.8
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
254.5
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
237.8
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
198.9
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 243.9
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
260.4
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
250.3
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
245.2
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
236.4
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
227.4
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 259.5
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
363.2
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
248.0
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
242.7
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
228.1
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
215.7
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 256.3
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
281.3
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
264.6
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
261.2
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
252.5
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
249.9
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
228.5
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 260.0
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
274.0
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
264.4
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
259.9
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
242.0
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 286.8
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
337.0
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
284.8
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
238.5
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 284.1
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
327.1
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
316.7
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
307.6
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
291.9
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
266.1
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
263.6
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
263.2
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
236.6
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 267.3
2122
Female, age 85, midline
290.1
2853
Male, age 76, midline
244.6
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 289.0
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
343.1
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
294.9
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
294.2
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
264.4
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
248.5
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 231.8
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
250.1
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
242.4
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
217.5
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
217.2
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 247.4
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
305.6
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
254.5
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
241.5
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
187.9
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 254.8
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
276.7
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
267.7
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
262.6
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
242.9
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
223.9
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 260.0
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
295.7
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
256.3
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
245.7
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
242.4
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 250.1
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
252.3
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
249.1
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
248.9
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 269.5
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
323.2
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
270.0
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
268.5
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
249.3
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
236.3
Superior olive nTPM: 246.0
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
279.1
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
258.6
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
245.1
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
227.0
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
220.4
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 260.8
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
294.8
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
266.2
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
246.8
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
235.4
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 268.7
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
294.4
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
284.6
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
283.2
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
266.2
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
249.6
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
233.9
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
391.7
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 391.8
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 432.9
Min nTPM: 350.6
Sample A
432.9
Sample B
350.6
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