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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

CDH1

Description

cadherin 1, type 1, E-cadherin (epithelial)

Protein class

Candidate cancer biomarkers, CD markers, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Mutated genes in cancer, Plasma proteins, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene is a classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is a calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoprotein comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function is thought to contribute to progression in cancer by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. Identified transcript variants arise from mutation at consensus splice sites. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

5 in total
2 with predicted TM region
4 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Plasma membrane

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm, Vesicles, Focal Adhesions 

Staining summary

Mainly localized to the plasma membrane. In addition localized to focal adhesion sites, cytoplasm or vesicles.

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA004812, CAB028364
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic and membranous expression in epithelial cells.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 40 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

CAB000087, HPA004812, CAB028364
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 89% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB000087, HPA004812, CAB028364
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB000087

HPA004812

CAB028364

HPA004812

CAB028364

A-431 Skin High
ModerateWeak
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone Low
ModerateWeak
U-251 MG Brain Low
ModerateNegative

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB000087 mAb
HPA004812 pAb
CAB028364 mAb