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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ARHGAP27

Description

Rho GTPase activating protein 27

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, SH3-domain containing proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

Rho (see ARHA; MIM 165390)-like small GTPases are involved in many cellular processes, and they are inactive in the GDP-bound state and active in the GTP-bound state. GTPase-activating proteins, such as ARHGAP27, inhibit Rho-like proteins by stimulating their intrinsic GTPase activity (Katoh and Katoh, 2004 [PubMed 15492870]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

11 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of nuclei but not nucleoli and cytoplasm in U-251 MG.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA023919
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

A subset of cells in lymphoid tissues and inflammatory cells in the stroma were distinctly stained. Mucus secreting cells in bronchus and stomach, and exocrine pancreas showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. The remaining normal tissues were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 13 out of 79 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA023919
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 6% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA023919
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA023919

HPA023919

A-431 Skin Medium
Negative
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone Low
Negative
U-251 MG Brain Low
Moderate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA023919 pAb