On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
181.4
nTPM
FANTOM5:
112.6
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
97.6
nTPM
Mouse:
152.9
nTPM
Rat:
177.8
nTPM
Pig:
109.3
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
181.4
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 123.0
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
135.5
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
123.2
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
119.7
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
113.6
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 133.7
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
153.8
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
148.4
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
131.7
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
124.8
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
110.0
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 131.8
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
152.7
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
143.2
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
131.4
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
99.9
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 131.6
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
155.6
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
147.2
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
141.5
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
136.2
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
77.5
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 142.3
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
169.3
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
140.8
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
116.7
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 153.7
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
189.0
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
161.7
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
155.2
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
152.8
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
109.7
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 148.4
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
188.6
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
136.9
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
135.7
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
132.3
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 129.1
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
133.9
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
124.4
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 181.4
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
206.7
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
191.7
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
191.4
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
184.3
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
169.0
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
164.2
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
162.2
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 135.9
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
141.0
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
139.6
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
137.3
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
136.8
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
124.8
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 151.2
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
200.6
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
186.7
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
159.3
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
108.5
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
101.0
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 154.0
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
211.6
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
162.4
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
139.3
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
138.9
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
138.0
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
133.9
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 129.0
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
143.7
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
141.8
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
132.8
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
124.7
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
101.9
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 169.2
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
197.6
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
196.0
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
188.9
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
133.1
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
130.4
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 165.8
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
221.4
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
190.2
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
188.1
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
145.0
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
140.0
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
110.1
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 152.1
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
166.0
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
162.0
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
155.4
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
124.9
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 139.1
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
158.9
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
152.1
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
106.3
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 163.8
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
208.5
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
201.0
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
199.3
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
180.0
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
172.8
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
128.9
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
109.8
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
109.8
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 170.4
2122
Female, age 85, midline
181.4
2853
Male, age 76, midline
159.4
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 122.2
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
158.8
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
137.0
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
117.4
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
105.2
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
92.7
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 150.7
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
201.3
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
161.9
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
135.6
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
104.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 133.2
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
166.0
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
136.4
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
123.5
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
106.8
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 137.3
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
169.4
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
142.9
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
136.5
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
126.6
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
111.3
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 134.9
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
164.7
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
137.1
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
121.8
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
115.9
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 132.8
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
143.0
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
137.4
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
118.0
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 151.2
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
163.9
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
162.0
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
158.9
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
145.6
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
125.5
Superior olive nTPM: 152.2
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
192.9
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
163.6
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
162.3
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
131.2
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
110.7
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 156.4
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
196.9
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
161.2
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
157.4
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
110.2
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 139.5
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
163.6
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
159.0
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
136.4
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
134.6
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
132.2
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
111.2
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
97.6
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 97.6
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 119.9
Min nTPM: 75.3
Sample A
119.9
Sample B
75.3
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
109.3
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 109.3
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 127.4
Min nTPM: 99.7
Sample A
Female
127.4
Sample B
Female
100.8
Sample C
Male
99.7
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
152.9
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 152.9
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 160.4
Min nTPM: 148.1
Sample A
148.1
Sample B
160.4
Sample C
152.1
Sample D
151.1
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
177.8
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 177.8
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 183.4
Min nTPM: 171.6
Sample A
183.4
Sample A
177.7
Sample A
171.6
Sample A
178.5
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