On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
725.8
nTPM
FANTOM5:
1335.0
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
502.8
nTPM
Mouse:
1000.5
nTPM
Rat:
0.0
nTPM
Pig:
712.5
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
725.8
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 441.6
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
506.2
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
458.4
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
409.8
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
392.1
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 492.7
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
569.1
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
515.6
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
501.2
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
446.2
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
431.4
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 531.5
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
630.9
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
557.5
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
473.1
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
464.5
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 524.6
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
549.8
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
525.9
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
522.9
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
518.7
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
505.9
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 557.9
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
700.0
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
534.6
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
439.1
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 635.6
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
863.5
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
777.9
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
660.4
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
514.3
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
361.6
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 545.6
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
846.9
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
535.4
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
425.3
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
374.9
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 596.1
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
697.6
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
494.7
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 626.9
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
910.0
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
646.3
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
596.5
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
584.5
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
579.3
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
566.7
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
504.9
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 517.7
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
623.8
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
541.5
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
492.5
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
482.2
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
448.3
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 611.1
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
929.5
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
855.9
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
494.1
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
426.7
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
349.3
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 592.2
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
903.1
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
587.5
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
573.9
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
545.9
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
517.4
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
425.4
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 485.7
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
610.4
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
510.7
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
510.5
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
443.8
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
353.0
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 712.9
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
936.1
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
856.4
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
813.6
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
532.8
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
425.5
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 725.3
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1120.0
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
947.1
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
660.2
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
633.9
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
581.9
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
408.6
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 617.8
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
769.9
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
667.0
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
594.9
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
439.5
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 540.1
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
555.1
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
536.1
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
529.1
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 725.8
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1059.8
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
1016.1
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
1011.8
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
753.4
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
694.1
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
505.2
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
384.8
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
380.9
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 650.8
2122
Female, age 85, midline
758.8
2853
Male, age 76, midline
542.7
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 471.0
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
670.1
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
539.7
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
471.3
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
397.6
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
276.2
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 659.0
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
949.4
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
703.4
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
630.7
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
352.5
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 517.4
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
702.1
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
638.6
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
367.4
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
361.4
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 514.0
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
686.6
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
543.9
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
530.6
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
446.6
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
362.3
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 562.1
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
705.8
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
553.2
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
501.6
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
488.0
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 549.5
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
628.3
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
587.2
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
432.9
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 548.4
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
614.7
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
607.3
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
567.6
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
503.7
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
448.6
Superior olive nTPM: 588.8
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
817.9
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
609.5
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
558.7
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
519.2
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
438.7
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 663.2
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
867.7
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
764.5
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
571.6
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
448.9
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 541.0
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
691.5
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
613.8
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
559.0
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
532.3
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
503.0
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
346.3
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
502.8
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 502.8
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 543.6
Min nTPM: 461.9
Sample A
543.6
Sample B
461.9
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
712.5
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 712.5
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 980.9
Min nTPM: 548.5
Sample A
Female
980.9
Sample B
Female
548.5
Sample C
Male
608.0
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1000.5
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1000.5
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 1052.1
Min nTPM: 949.1
Sample A
1052.1
Sample B
949.1
Sample C
1047.6
Sample D
953.1
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
0.0
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 0.0
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 0.1
Min nTPM: 0.0
Sample A
0.0
Sample A
0.0
Sample A
0.1
Sample A
0.0
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