On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
1173.7
nTPM
FANTOM5:
1249.2
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
517.4
nTPM
Mouse:
302.2
nTPM
Rat:
453.9
nTPM
Pig:
682.0
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1173.7
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 974.2
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1119.6
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
997.0
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
980.2
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
799.8
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 902.1
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
941.0
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
939.2
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
930.5
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
882.0
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
817.8
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 898.2
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1029.6
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
936.4
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
837.3
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
789.3
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 850.0
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1016.1
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
940.9
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
777.5
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
759.6
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
756.0
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 1007.8
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
1035.8
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
1030.8
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
956.9
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 1047.1
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1121.1
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
1098.1
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1046.5
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
993.7
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
975.9
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 1044.2
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1149.8
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
1141.6
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1033.3
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
852.2
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 958.6
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
990.2
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
927.0
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 857.0
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
1014.7
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
882.0
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
876.2
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
851.0
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
835.9
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
778.2
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
760.6
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 939.6
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
988.7
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
979.7
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
958.8
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
899.0
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
871.6
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 1026.4
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1210.2
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1125.5
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1022.2
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
935.6
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
838.7
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 1030.0
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1244.8
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1207.7
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
969.3
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
950.2
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
948.5
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
859.6
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 946.0
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1040.4
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1013.9
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
935.3
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
898.1
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
842.3
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 1045.3
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1168.5
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1163.9
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1058.5
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
945.8
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
889.7
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 1064.8
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1303.0
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1120.9
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1042.9
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1005.2
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
987.5
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
929.3
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 966.3
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1059.8
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1052.0
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
946.3
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
807.1
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 850.9
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
885.1
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
840.5
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
827.1
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 1173.7
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
1304.2
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
1279.8
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1261.2
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
1248.6
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
1211.9
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
1184.3
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
982.6
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
917.3
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 916.4
2122
Female, age 85, midline
1024.6
2853
Male, age 76, midline
808.2
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 954.4
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1019.9
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
972.0
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
957.0
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
915.0
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
908.2
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 1011.5
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1190.5
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
980.6
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
960.1
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
914.7
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 1041.0
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1178.7
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1027.3
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
987.3
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
970.5
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 1007.2
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1179.4
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1049.7
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1023.3
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
913.0
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
870.6
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 900.9
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
928.4
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
905.1
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
893.1
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
877.2
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 871.7
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
900.2
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
875.5
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
839.4
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 902.7
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
1034.1
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
991.0
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
925.2
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
804.5
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
758.8
Superior olive nTPM: 1045.0
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1207.9
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1125.7
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1078.3
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
982.6
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
830.2
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 1030.8
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1184.5
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1141.9
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1045.6
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
751.4
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 961.9
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1066.9
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1053.1
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
963.1
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
920.4
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
887.9
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
880.3
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
517.4
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 517.4
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 596.2
Min nTPM: 438.5
Sample A
596.2
Sample B
438.5
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
682.0
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 682.0
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 736.4
Min nTPM: 617.0
Sample A
Female
736.4
Sample B
Female
617.0
Sample C
Male
692.7
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
302.2
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 302.2
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 320.3
Min nTPM: 287.4
Sample A
320.3
Sample B
287.4
Sample C
311.1
Sample D
289.9
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
453.9
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 454.0
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 467.7
Min nTPM: 436.6
Sample A
436.6
Sample A
455.0
Sample A
456.5
Sample A
467.7
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