On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
435.0
nTPM
FANTOM5:
404.5
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
272.7
nTPM
Mouse:
183.3
nTPM
Rat:
0.8
nTPM
Pig:
444.1
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
435.0
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 403.5
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
501.5
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
475.6
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
336.5
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
300.5
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 432.5
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
508.1
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
463.9
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
455.8
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
447.6
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
287.0
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 402.5
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
459.2
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
450.9
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
380.0
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
319.9
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 388.5
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
479.7
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
411.1
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
404.4
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
374.8
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
272.4
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 386.5
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
412.1
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
393.1
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
354.4
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 287.1
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
318.9
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
291.9
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
288.9
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
282.8
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
252.8
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 394.3
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
488.1
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
428.7
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
334.5
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
325.8
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 345.8
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
420.9
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
270.8
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 298.2
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
347.8
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
337.4
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
316.7
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
309.6
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
282.8
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
251.1
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
242.0
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 375.6
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
541.8
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
363.6
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
355.3
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
321.7
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
295.6
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 310.0
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
348.0
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
347.7
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
314.6
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
310.6
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
228.8
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 308.4
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
357.7
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
356.8
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
335.4
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
324.1
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
249.7
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
226.4
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 345.5
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
388.6
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
383.4
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
367.6
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
315.0
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
272.8
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 293.3
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
340.8
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
326.0
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
323.8
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
276.6
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
199.2
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 283.8
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
339.6
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
308.2
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
299.5
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
279.0
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
248.5
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
227.8
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 358.4
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
416.3
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
345.7
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
343.0
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
328.6
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 352.5
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
404.9
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
387.3
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
265.4
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 334.8
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
421.9
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
376.7
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
342.1
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
338.1
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
326.2
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
315.1
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
298.6
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
259.5
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 295.6
2853
Male, age 76, midline
296.6
2122
Female, age 85, midline
294.5
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 435.0
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
577.4
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
494.5
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
471.7
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
316.7
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
314.7
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 289.4
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
380.2
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
278.8
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
257.5
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
241.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 363.9
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
450.2
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
401.1
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
363.0
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
241.4
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 389.0
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
474.1
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
430.3
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
395.6
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
339.9
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
305.2
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 358.0
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
453.8
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
376.0
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
328.1
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
274.2
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 305.9
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
352.1
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
298.2
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
267.4
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 362.8
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
485.9
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
436.6
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
338.0
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
291.4
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
262.2
Superior olive nTPM: 327.6
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
385.7
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
366.0
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
340.6
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
273.0
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
273.0
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 303.8
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
383.8
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
355.8
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
306.2
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
169.3
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 327.0
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
365.0
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
347.3
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
328.5
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
318.5
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
301.7
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
301.3
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
272.7
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 272.8
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 313.6
Min nTPM: 231.9
Sample A
231.9
Sample B
313.6
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
444.1
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 444.1
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 607.8
Min nTPM: 349.7
Sample A
Female
374.9
Sample B
Female
349.7
Sample C
Male
607.8
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
183.3
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 183.3
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 212.9
Min nTPM: 140.0
Sample A
140.0
Sample B
212.9
Sample C
190.6
Sample D
189.8
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
0.8
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 0.8
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 1.9
Min nTPM: 0.0
Sample A
1.9
Sample A
0.0
Sample A
1.4
Sample A
0.0
We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.