On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
1.0
nTPM
FANTOM5:
0.0
Scaled Tags Per Million
AMYGDALA - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - AMYGDALA, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RXFP1+ ...
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-3
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) CXCL14+...
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) CXCL14+...
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT1)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1)
c-11
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-12
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+ LH...
c-13
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) KIT+ LA...
c-15
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+ L...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-17
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TSHZ1+
c-18
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) CXCL14+...
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT1)
c-23
Unassigned
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PENK+ D...
c-25
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) CXCL14+...
c-27
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) LHX6+ E...
c-28
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2) SATB2...
c-29
Inhibitory (GAD1) LHX6+
c-30
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-31
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT1)
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+ P...
c-34
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2) ETV1+...
c-36
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PENK+
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-38
Excitatory (VGLUT1) FOXP2+
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT1) SOX5+
c-41
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) NOS1+ M...
c-42
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) NOS1+ S...
c-43
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2) ETV1+
c-44
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2) NOS1+
c-45
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-46
Excitatory (VGLUT1)
c-47
Serotonergic Inhibitory (GA...
c-48
Excitatory (VGLUT1) FOXP2+ ...
c-49
Excitatory (VGLUT1)
c-50
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-51
CALB2+
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - AMYGDALA, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocytes
c-4
Astrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-6
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Oligodendrocytes
c-9
Astrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Microglia
c-12
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-13
Astrocytes
c-14
Oligodendrocytes
c-15
Astrocytes
c-16
Oligodendrocytes
c-17
Oligodendrocytes
c-18
Fibroblasts
c-19
Ependymal cells
c-20
Mural cells & vECs
c-21
Macrophages
c-22
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-23
Pericytes
c-24
NK-cells & T-cells
c-25
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-26
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-27
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
AMYGDALA - Annotated protein expression
Pending normal tissue analysis
AMYGDALA - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1.0
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Basal amygdala nTPM: 0.9
2110
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
1.1
2609
Male, age 75, right hemisphere
1.1
1955
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1.0
2685
Female, age 94, left hemisphere
0.9
2243
Female, age 91, right hemisphere
0.8
2827
Female, age 67, right hemisphere
0.8
Central amygdala nTPM: 0.9
1905
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1.0
2239
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
1.0
2701
Female, age 91, right hemisphere
0.9
2515
Male, age 75, right hemisphere
0.8
2826
Female, age 94, left hemisphere
0.8
Corticomedial amygdala nTPM: 1.0
2429
Female, age 94, left hemisphere
1.1
2535
Female, age 67, right hemisphere
1.1
2829
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
1.0
2240
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
0.9
2242
Female, age 91, right hemisphere
0.9
2428
Male, age 75, right hemisphere
0.8
Lateral amygdala nTPM: 0.9
2255
Female, age 91, right hemisphere
1.2
2256
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
0.8
2516
Male, age 75, right hemisphere
0.8
2534
Female, age 94, left hemisphere
0.8
2830
Female, age 67, right hemisphere
0.8
1883
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
0.7
AMYGDALA - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
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