A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
460.1
nTPM
FANTOM5:
795.0
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
324.9
nTPM
Mouse:
311.3
nTPM
Rat:
389.2
nTPM
Pig:
443.3
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
460.1
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 154.8
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
173.9
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
169.8
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
144.7
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
130.9
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 191.2
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
250.7
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
241.4
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
197.8
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
140.7
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
125.6
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 234.8
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
279.0
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
239.0
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
230.6
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
190.8
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 226.9
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
306.6
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
285.2
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
216.7
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
212.2
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
114.1
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 227.9
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
388.0
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
151.6
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
144.1
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 255.0
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
366.6
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
275.9
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
260.0
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
213.5
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
159.0
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 203.2
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
283.7
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
245.1
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
191.5
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
92.5
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 286.5
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
350.8
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
222.2
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 460.1
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
584.2
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
572.9
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
455.8
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
439.9
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
395.2
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
392.3
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
380.8
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 256.0
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
295.5
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
278.5
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
271.2
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
260.2
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
174.7
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 236.9
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
349.0
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
342.0
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
214.5
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
147.0
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
131.8
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 253.3
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
363.1
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
265.2
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
252.0
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
238.7
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
219.9
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
181.0
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 229.1
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
277.5
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
269.5
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
235.5
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
200.6
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
162.3
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 276.3
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
357.5
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
331.4
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
318.8
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
207.4
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
166.6
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 311.5
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
477.1
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
386.5
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
364.9
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
235.3
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
233.4
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
171.6
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 307.3
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
356.5
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
351.3
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
290.8
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
230.5
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 285.0
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
323.7
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
298.2
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
233.2
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 265.7
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
415.1
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
355.8
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
307.2
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
286.1
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
279.4
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
196.7
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
150.2
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
135.0
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 350.1
2853
Male, age 76, midline
356.4
2122
Female, age 85, midline
343.8
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 191.2
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
419.7
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
253.0
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
160.9
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
85.0
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
37.1
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 287.7
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
408.2
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
321.7
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
278.1
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
142.6
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 216.6
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
265.3
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
258.1
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
202.4
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
140.5
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 241.7
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
300.3
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
270.7
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
267.6
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
233.9
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
136.1
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 255.9
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
351.2
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
239.6
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
219.9
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
213.1
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 298.7
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
313.3
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
304.5
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
278.4
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 313.3
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
499.8
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
335.6
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
283.8
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
274.2
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
173.3
Superior olive nTPM: 232.1
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
324.6
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
236.7
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
220.3
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
201.6
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
177.4
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 270.5
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
345.8
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
284.9
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
232.3
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
218.9
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 233.1
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
316.6
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
296.6
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
251.9
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
223.3
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
194.6
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
115.4
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
324.9
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 324.9
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 386.4
Min nTPM: 263.3
Sample A
386.4
Sample B
263.3
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
443.3
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 443.3
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 500.3
Min nTPM: 407.9
Sample A
Female
500.3
Sample B
Female
407.9
Sample C
Male
421.8
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
311.3
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 311.3
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 328.2
Min nTPM: 297.3
Sample A
328.2
Sample B
297.9
Sample C
322.0
Sample D
297.3
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
389.2
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 389.2
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 399.0
Min nTPM: 372.3
Sample A
393.3
Sample A
392.2
Sample A
372.3
Sample A
399.0
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