A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
1336.9
nTPM
FANTOM5:
3585.3
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
1728.4
nTPM
Mouse:
973.6
nTPM
Rat:
1242.7
nTPM
Pig:
756.1
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1336.9
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 495.5
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
707.6
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
543.8
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
461.6
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
268.8
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 324.6
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
403.7
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
373.8
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
368.0
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
264.1
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
213.2
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 368.3
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
432.7
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
407.3
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
390.5
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
242.8
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 298.7
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
409.2
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
357.1
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
327.5
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
284.5
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
115.3
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 478.5
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
565.9
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
537.6
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
332.0
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 956.6
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1250.8
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1154.4
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
941.2
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
806.6
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
629.8
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 573.6
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
1013.6
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
542.6
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
523.9
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
214.3
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 439.0
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
539.0
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
339.0
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 529.0
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
867.9
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
823.9
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
433.0
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
426.0
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
421.3
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
378.0
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
352.9
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 453.5
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
671.5
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
493.1
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
383.2
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
365.8
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
353.9
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 885.4
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1478.7
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1267.8
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
723.0
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
520.1
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
437.5
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 888.8
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1305.6
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1059.6
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
991.0
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
922.4
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
554.9
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
499.0
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 545.0
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
848.2
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
509.0
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
486.9
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
461.9
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
418.9
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 1243.6
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
2248.3
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1397.3
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1192.5
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
780.1
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
599.7
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 1336.9
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
2351.1
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1727.7
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1547.4
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
907.8
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
790.3
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
697.3
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 718.7
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1134.3
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
746.0
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
586.6
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
408.0
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 441.8
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
512.5
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
417.7
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
395.3
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 1179.5
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
2208.2
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
1501.6
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1386.2
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
1264.9
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
1081.4
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
969.0
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
566.8
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
458.1
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 689.5
2122
Female, age 85, midline
996.3
2853
Male, age 76, midline
382.7
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 389.7
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
769.4
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
516.1
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
333.9
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
295.6
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
33.5
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 970.7
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1873.0
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
1016.3
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
535.0
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
458.4
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 668.9
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
1056.7
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
816.1
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
497.1
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
305.6
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 589.4
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
949.7
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
775.0
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
487.9
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
382.9
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
351.4
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 563.0
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
717.5
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
581.7
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
528.1
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
424.5
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 529.9
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
641.8
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
499.3
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
448.6
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 566.7
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
758.6
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
748.0
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
734.1
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
331.3
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
261.6
Superior olive nTPM: 866.8
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1256.6
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
911.9
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
775.2
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
729.9
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
660.4
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 994.0
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1255.7
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1113.8
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
900.1
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
706.3
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 711.2
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1359.2
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
823.5
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
754.2
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
681.6
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
338.9
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
309.6
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1728.4
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1728.4
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 1998.7
Min nTPM: 1458.1
Sample A
1998.7
Sample B
1458.1
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
756.1
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 756.1
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 1067.2
Min nTPM: 499.4
Sample A
Female
1067.2
Sample B
Female
499.4
Sample C
Male
701.7
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
973.6
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 973.6
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 1080.8
Min nTPM: 888.4
Sample A
1080.8
Sample B
888.4
Sample C
1015.2
Sample D
910.1
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1242.7
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1242.8
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 1347.3
Min nTPM: 1120.4
Sample A
1239.4
Sample A
1347.3
Sample A
1120.4
Sample A
1263.9
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