On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
1158.3
nTPM
FANTOM5:
620.6
Scaled Tags Per Million
Rat:
760.9
nTPM
Pig:
1520.5
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1158.3
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 993.6
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1021.1
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1001.4
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
979.6
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
972.4
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 1013.9
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1152.3
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1081.2
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1059.4
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
962.2
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
814.5
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 1024.4
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1437.7
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
1177.3
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
960.2
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
522.2
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 1065.7
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1357.0
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1271.0
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
983.6
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
925.4
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
791.3
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 1114.9
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
1271.5
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1165.4
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
907.7
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 842.6
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1007.6
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
896.1
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
807.8
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
791.9
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
709.4
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 1050.5
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
1230.7
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1180.5
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1029.5
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
761.2
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 1158.3
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1255.8
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1060.7
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 997.5
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
1219.2
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
1106.5
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1023.9
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
995.8
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
977.3
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
893.9
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
765.9
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 1096.5
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
1293.0
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1236.6
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1081.9
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1031.1
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
839.7
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 859.3
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1067.1
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
911.3
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
814.0
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
773.7
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
730.3
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 872.7
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1255.8
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
957.2
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
929.2
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
797.1
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
671.6
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
625.5
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 907.4
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1104.0
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
987.3
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
901.9
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
782.3
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
761.4
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 982.6
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1310.8
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
951.1
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
894.8
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
887.7
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
868.9
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 836.3
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
975.4
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
936.7
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
899.7
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
818.9
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
781.7
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
605.5
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 934.1
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1073.7
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1041.5
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
857.1
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
764.0
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 1079.4
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1148.9
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1130.8
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
958.5
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 958.9
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
1194.2
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
1095.1
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1004.1
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
943.8
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
904.6
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
864.3
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
859.8
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
805.1
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 1079.8
2853
Male, age 76, midline
1126.6
2122
Female, age 85, midline
1033.0
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 1115.2
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1370.1
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1093.4
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1082.1
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1016.5
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1014.1
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 945.8
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1121.1
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
917.0
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
887.9
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
857.4
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 963.3
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1211.4
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
935.2
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
904.0
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
802.6
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 1057.7
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1381.3
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1163.1
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1013.5
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
928.1
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
802.4
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 1058.4
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1147.7
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1122.8
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1016.7
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
946.5
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 1003.0
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1056.6
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1049.0
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
903.5
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 1067.6
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
1246.4
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1140.1
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1075.5
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
988.3
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
887.6
Superior olive nTPM: 880.7
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1119.9
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
936.8
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
824.0
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
776.1
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
746.7
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 854.5
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1034.2
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
989.9
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
708.1
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
685.9
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 895.5
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1195.3
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
953.7
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
876.9
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
848.1
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
770.5
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
728.3
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1520.5
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1520.5
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 1835.9
Min nTPM: 1001.7
Sample A
Female
1723.8
Sample B
Female
1001.7
Sample C
Male
1835.9
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
760.9
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 760.9
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 780.6
Min nTPM: 717.8
Sample A
780.6
Sample A
772.6
Sample A
717.8
Sample A
772.7
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