On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
1969.4
nTPM
FANTOM5:
1935.0
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
1203.8
nTPM
Mouse:
1045.0
nTPM
Rat:
1477.2
nTPM
Pig:
1834.1
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1969.4
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 898.9
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
995.8
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
923.4
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
840.2
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
836.2
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 961.8
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1120.9
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1103.1
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1015.8
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
845.0
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
723.9
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 1119.3
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1341.2
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1197.7
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
991.8
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
946.6
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 1107.6
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1334.8
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1295.4
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1115.8
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
970.7
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
821.3
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 1003.3
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1321.1
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
892.6
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
796.2
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 1262.0
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1577.2
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1555.1
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
1389.9
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1025.5
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
762.4
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 1066.2
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
1631.9
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1081.3
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1003.3
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
548.4
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 1098.1
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1134.7
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1061.6
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 1969.4
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
2870.6
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
2110.6
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
2028.7
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1883.5
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
1785.5
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
1595.1
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1511.8
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 1179.4
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1327.7
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1317.1
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1273.9
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1076.2
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
902.3
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 1112.7
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1753.1
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1490.9
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
894.8
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
772.6
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
652.2
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 1165.7
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1676.6
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1284.0
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1112.3
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1083.9
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1023.2
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
814.5
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 1077.0
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1278.0
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1227.3
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1136.7
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
906.0
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
836.9
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 1332.1
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1779.7
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1609.3
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1604.6
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1003.8
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
663.1
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 1369.8
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1941.6
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1892.4
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1414.6
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1125.7
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1107.9
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
736.9
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 1470.7
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1668.6
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1665.1
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1558.7
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
990.2
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 1226.1
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1416.6
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1272.9
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
988.6
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 1402.8
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
2461.5
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
1727.9
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
1602.0
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
1398.2
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
1384.5
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
920.5
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
881.5
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
846.2
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 1551.6
2122
Female, age 85, midline
1762.2
2853
Male, age 76, midline
1341.1
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 1015.4
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1534.7
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1245.4
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
993.0
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
693.9
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
610.2
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 1213.4
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1641.0
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
1377.5
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1039.0
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
796.1
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 985.5
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1197.8
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
1123.2
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
934.1
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
686.8
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 1099.8
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1436.1
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1207.8
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1159.2
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
955.5
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
740.2
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 1150.3
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1335.8
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1150.8
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1125.2
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
989.2
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 1155.6
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1262.7
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1168.4
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1035.7
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 1254.0
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
1848.0
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1448.4
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
1098.2
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1039.5
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
835.6
Superior olive nTPM: 1131.1
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1709.5
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1104.3
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1078.8
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
984.3
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
778.7
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 1271.9
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1851.8
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1379.9
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1028.1
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
827.6
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 1055.4
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1350.4
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1199.7
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1092.2
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1089.0
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
983.9
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
617.4
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1203.8
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1203.8
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 1291.6
Min nTPM: 1116.0
Sample A
1116.0
Sample B
1291.6
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1834.1
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1834.1
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 1927.9
Min nTPM: 1725.3
Sample A
Female
1849.1
Sample B
Female
1725.3
Sample C
Male
1927.9
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1045.0
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1045.0
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 1136.2
Min nTPM: 992.7
Sample A
1057.1
Sample B
992.7
Sample C
1136.2
Sample D
993.9
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1477.2
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1477.2
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 1579.2
Min nTPM: 1374.5
Sample A
1579.2
Sample A
1564.8
Sample A
1390.4
Sample A
1374.5
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