On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
2395.0
nTPM
FANTOM5:
2932.9
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
1209.5
nTPM
Mouse:
928.0
nTPM
Pig:
2269.9
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
2395.0
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 2054.8
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
2493.8
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
2304.3
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1972.1
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1449.0
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 1972.2
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
2313.9
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
2136.0
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1835.2
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1795.9
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1780.2
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 2395.0
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
3807.3
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
2207.6
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1961.9
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
1603.1
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 2091.5
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
3420.8
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1953.6
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1878.3
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1830.7
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1373.8
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 2182.6
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
2218.5
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
2174.7
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
2154.6
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 1776.4
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
1927.3
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1813.3
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1778.7
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
1711.7
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1651.3
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 1997.7
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
2239.8
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
2044.2
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1976.0
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
1730.7
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 2125.2
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
2289.9
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1960.6
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 1701.2
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1950.9
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1839.5
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1772.9
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1715.9
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
1675.8
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
1653.5
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
1300.0
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 2045.5
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
2635.4
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
2132.4
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
2006.4
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1812.3
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
1640.8
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 1888.5
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
2158.5
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
2152.6
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1766.1
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1732.8
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1632.8
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 1805.6
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
2485.1
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1919.3
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1900.7
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1743.3
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1486.1
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1299.2
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 1924.1
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
2471.7
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
2009.4
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1835.6
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1703.5
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1600.4
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 1609.8
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1820.5
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1637.9
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1592.5
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1580.9
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1417.2
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 1718.1
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
2108.9
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1986.4
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1619.3
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1535.6
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1534.2
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1523.9
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 1824.4
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1926.3
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1889.9
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1806.9
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1674.4
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 2215.0
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
3178.8
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
2112.1
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1354.2
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 2034.9
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
2250.6
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
2239.7
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
2227.3
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
2134.5
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
2121.1
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1881.6
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
1847.6
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
1577.1
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 1515.5
2853
Male, age 76, midline
1537.5
2122
Female, age 85, midline
1493.5
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 2107.1
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
2377.8
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
2296.9
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
2215.2
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
2014.6
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1630.8
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 1736.3
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
2025.0
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
2003.9
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1493.9
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
1422.5
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 1736.3
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
2215.8
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1867.3
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1610.7
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
1251.3
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 1859.2
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
2337.2
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1886.4
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1789.3
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1678.0
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1605.1
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 1895.1
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
2102.9
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
2030.6
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1851.1
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1595.9
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 1877.8
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1990.9
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1880.1
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1762.3
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 1867.3
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
2051.8
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
2032.2
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
1883.7
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1724.0
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
1644.6
Superior olive nTPM: 1813.0
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
2462.9
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1832.3
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1739.6
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
1531.7
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1498.5
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 1673.1
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1804.5
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1696.9
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
1652.5
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1538.7
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 1934.5
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
2355.4
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1995.6
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1989.9
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1887.8
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1732.8
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
1645.3
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1209.5
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1209.4
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 1250.3
Min nTPM: 1168.6
Sample A
1250.3
Sample B
1168.6
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
2269.9
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 2269.9
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 2601.0
Min nTPM: 1733.4
Sample A
Female
2601.0
Sample B
Female
1733.4
Sample C
Male
2475.3
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
928.0
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 928.0
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 1014.7
Min nTPM: 889.4
Sample A
1014.7
Sample B
912.8
Sample C
895.1
Sample D
889.4
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