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BETA
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BRAIN PONS Show tissue menu
AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS
MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN PONS SPINAL CORD THALAMUS
ANTIBODIES
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Brain proteome
Pons
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PONS - Expression summary
Protein expressioni

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

No data
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.

HPA Brain:2395.0 nTPM
FANTOM5:2932.9 Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:1209.5 nTPM
Mouse:928.0 nTPM
Pig:2269.9 nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.


SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 350
c-1 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12 Unassigned
c-13 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19 Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20 Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21 Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22 Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25 Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28 (VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29 MEIS2+
c-30 LMX1A+
c-31 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35 Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36 LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37 Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 4350
c-1 Oligodendrocytes
c-2 Oligodendrocytes
c-3 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4 Oligodendrocytes
c-5 Oligodendrocytes
c-6 Oligodendrocytes
c-7 Microglia
c-8 Astrocytes
c-9 Oligodendrocytes
c-10 Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11 Oligodendrocytes
c-12 Fibroblasts
c-13 Vascular endothelial cells
c-14 Pericytes
c-15 Ependymal cells
c-16 Lymphocytes
c-17 Macrophages
c-18 Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19 Bergmann glia
c-20 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22 Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23 Monocytes
c-24 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25 Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26 Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27 Macrophage Microglia double
c-28 OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq

PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

2395.0
Sample id Sample description nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral
nTPM: 2054.8
2301 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 2493.8
2090 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 2304.3
2188 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1972.1
1984 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1449.0
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 1972.2
2187 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 2313.9
2370 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 2136.0
2378 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1835.2
2802 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 1795.9
2058 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1780.2
Dorsal tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 2395.0
2358 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 3807.3
2326 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 2207.6
2083 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1961.9
1936 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 1603.1
Dorsolateral tegmental area
nTPM: 2091.5
2337 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 3420.8
2654 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1953.6
2360 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 1878.3
2751 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1830.7
2141 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1373.8
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus
nTPM: 2182.6
2163 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 2218.5
2793 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 2174.7
2315 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 2154.6
Lateral lemniscal nuclei
nTPM: 1776.4
2746 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 1927.3
2453 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 1813.3
2169 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1778.7
2320 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 1711.7
2036 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1651.3
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 1997.7
2792 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 2239.8
2013 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 2044.2
2790 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 1976.0
2139 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 1730.7
Lateral vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 2125.2
2311 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 2289.9
2184 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1960.6
Locus coeruleus
nTPM: 1701.2
2123 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1950.9
2720 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 1839.5
2162 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1772.9
1980 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1715.9
2014 Male, age 55, unknown 1675.8
2317 Female, age 72, unknown 1653.5
2788 Male, age 74, unknown 1300.0
Medial parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 2045.5
2170 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 2635.4
2854 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 2132.4
2156 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 2006.4
2786 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1812.3
2463 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 1640.8
Medial periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 1888.5
2081 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 2158.5
2791 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 2152.6
2063 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1766.1
2458 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1732.8
2171 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1632.8
Motor facial nucleus
nTPM: 1805.6
2365 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 2485.1
2126 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 1919.3
2697 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1900.7
2062 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1743.3
2795 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1486.1
2327 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1299.2
Motor trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 1924.1
2335 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 2471.7
2560 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 2009.4
2321 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1835.6
2309 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1703.5
2079 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1600.4
Nuclei of the trapezoid body
nTPM: 1609.8
1983 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1820.5
2159 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 1637.9
2166 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1592.5
2735 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1580.9
2368 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1417.2
Nucleus raphe magnus
nTPM: 1718.1
2455 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 2108.9
2051 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1986.4
2160 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 1619.3
2328 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1535.6
2459 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1534.2
2172 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1523.9
Paramedian reticular nucleus
nTPM: 1824.4
2313 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 1926.3
2057 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1889.9
2052 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1806.9
2050 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1674.4
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 2215.0
2338 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 3178.8
2334 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 2112.1
1921 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1354.2
Pontine nuclei
nTPM: 2034.9
2109 Female, age 72, unknown 2250.6
2454 Male, age 74, left hemisphere 2239.7
2115 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 2227.3
2319 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 2134.5
1863 Male, age 55, unknown 2121.1
2787 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1881.6
1968 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 1847.6
2727 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 1577.1
Pontine raphe nucleus
nTPM: 1515.5
2853 Male, age 76, midline 1537.5
2122 Female, age 85, midline 1493.5
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 2107.1
2341 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 2377.8
2371 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 2296.9
2135 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 2215.2
2070 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 2014.6
2752 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1630.8
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 1736.3
2324 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 2025.0
2367 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 2003.9
2158 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 1493.9
2008 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 1422.5
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal
nTPM: 1736.3
2559 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 2215.8
2092 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1867.3
2457 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1610.7
2332 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 1251.3
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral
nTPM: 1859.2
2361 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 2337.2
1939 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1886.4
2167 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1789.3
2366 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1678.0
2012 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1605.1
Reticulotegmental nucleus
nTPM: 1895.1
2452 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 2102.9
2322 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 2030.6
2333 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1851.1
2325 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1595.9
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral
nTPM: 1877.8
2164 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1990.9
2737 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1880.1
1978 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1762.3
Subcoeruleus area
nTPM: 1867.3
2323 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 2051.8
2451 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 2032.2
2369 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 1883.7
1958 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1724.0
2089 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 1644.6
Superior olive
nTPM: 1813.0
2364 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 2462.9
2020 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1832.3
2561 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1739.6
2329 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 1531.7
1875 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1498.5
Ventral periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 1673.1
2023 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1804.5
2130 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1696.9
2794 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 1652.5
2165 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1538.7
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group
nTPM: 1934.5
2359 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 2355.4
2840 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1995.6
2449 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 1989.9
2161 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1887.8
1959 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1732.8
2456 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 1645.3

PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.

2932.9
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Locus coeruleus
Scaled Tags Per Million: 2332.7
FF:10182-103D2 60 years, female 2855.8
FF:10165-103B3 76 years, female 1809.5
Pons
Scaled Tags Per Million: 2932.9
FF:10033-101E6 18-54 years, mixed 2932.9

PONS - Macaque RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

1209.5
Macaque sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 1209.4
Samples: 2

Max nTPM: 1250.3
Min nTPM: 1168.6
Sample A 1250.3
Sample B 1168.6

PONS - Pig RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

2269.9
Pig sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 2269.9
Samples: 3

Max nTPM: 2601.0
Min nTPM: 1733.4
Sample A Female 2601.0
Sample B Female 1733.4
Sample C Male 2475.3

PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

928.0
Mouse sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 928.0
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 1014.7
Min nTPM: 889.4
Sample A 1014.7
Sample B 912.8
Sample C 895.1
Sample D 889.4

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